Electronic monitoring caseload
Electronic monitoring was introduced in 1999 to support the police, courts, prisons and wider justice system in England and Wales.
It is a way of remotely monitoring and recording information on an individual’s whereabouts or movements, using an electronic tag which is normally fitted to a subject’s ankle. The tag transmits this information, via a base unit installed in a subject’s residence, to a monitoring centre where it is processed and recorded in case management systems. Staff in the monitoring centre review this information to see whether an individual is complying with the conditions of their curfew or other electronically monitored requirement. Where a subject is not complying, the electronic monitoring provider either acts on this information themselves or provides it to the relevant authority to take the necessary enforcement action.
The figures for 31 March 2019 onwards include details of those on location monitoring tags, which were introduced in November 2018.
Visit prisons and probation statistics for data sources and more details.
Electronic monitoring caseload
Total caseload.
| Year | Electronic monitoring caseload |
|---|---|
| 31 Mar 2020 | 10,400 |
| 31 Mar 2019 | 10,767 |
| 31 Mar 2018 | 11,203 |
| 31 Mar 2017 | 11,486 |
| 31 Mar 2016 | 12,625 |
| 31 Mar 2015 | 14,018 |
31 Mar 2020 10,400
Bail
As a condition of court bail.
| Year | Bail |
|---|---|
| 31 Mar 2020 | 3,621 |
| 31 Mar 2019 | 2,570 |
| 31 Mar 2018 | 2,795 |
| 31 Mar 2017 | 2,857 |
| 31 Mar 2016 | 3,654 |
| 31 Mar 2015 | 4,272 |
31 Mar 2020 3,621
Court sentence
As a requirement of a court sentence, including community orders and suspended sentences.
| Year | Court sentence |
|---|---|
| 31 Mar 2020 | 3,924 |
| 31 Mar 2019 | 4,834 |
| 31 Mar 2018 | 4,778 |
| 31 Mar 2017 | 5,820 |
| 31 Mar 2016 | 6,210 |
| 31 Mar 2015 | 6,841 |
31 Mar 2020 3,924
Post release
As a licence condition following release from custody, including Home Detention Curfew.
| Year | Post release |
|---|---|
| 31 Mar 2020 | 2,968 |
| 31 Mar 2019 | 3,091 |
| 31 Mar 2018 | 3,330 |
| 31 Mar 2017 | 2,488 |
| 31 Mar 2016 | 2,269 |
| 31 Mar 2015 | 2,271 |
31 Mar 2020 2,968
Immigration
As a condition of immigration bail, managed by the Home Office.
| Year | Immigration |
|---|---|
| 31 Mar 2020 | 194 |
| 31 Mar 2019 | 233 |
| 31 Mar 2018 | 263 |
| 31 Mar 2017 | 297 |
| 31 Mar 2016 | 477 |
| 31 Mar 2015 | 614 |
31 Mar 2020 194
Specials
Used to intensively monitor a small number of subjects including: some of the highest risk offenders managed under Multi-Agency Public Protection Arrangements (MAPPA); those granted bail by the Special Immigration Appeals Commission (SIAC); and those made subject to Terrorism Prevention and Investigation Measures (TPIMs). In these cases, monitoring may be by way of a Global Positioning System (GPS) tag rather than a radio frequency (RF) tag.
| Year | Specials |
|---|---|
| 31 Mar 2020 | 53 |
| 31 Mar 2019 | 39 |
| 31 Mar 2018 | 37 |
| 31 Mar 2017 | 24 |
| 31 Mar 2016 | 15 |
| 31 Mar 2015 | 20 |
31 Mar 2020 53